Employee Handbook
This handbook does not constitute a contract for employment for any period of time but merely sets forth policies and procedures in effect on the date it was issued. This handbook may be amended from time to time without prior notice to employees. Both the Foundation and an employee have the right to terminate the employment relationship at anytime, with or without cause or notice. Please understand that no supervisor, manager, or representative of the Foundation other than the Executive Director, has the authority to enter into any agreement with you for employment for any specified period of time or to make any promises or commitments contrary to the foregoing. Further, any employment agreement entered into by the Executive Director will not be enforceable unless it is in writing.
Employment Basics
Pay Periods, Paydays, and Paychecks
Pay periods are bi-weekly. Paychecks will be paid by direct deposit on Friday following the close of the pay period. Your first paycheck will be issued as a "live" check. You will be responsible for picking-up your first check from the AREF HR Manager.
Deductions
As part of the pay stub, employees will receive an earnings and leave statement summarizing annual leave and sick leave balances and current deductions from gross pay.
The amount withheld for Federal and state of Georgia income taxes depends on an employee’s gross earnings and the number of exemptions claimed.
Deductions are also made if health coverage is selected for an employee’s spouse and/or children, and if he/she chooses to participate in the Salary Reduction Plan. Those deductions would be pre-tax, and would adjust taxable income.
Performance Reviews
In an effort to maintain the highest standards for your employment, AREF has instituted an annual performance review. If you have been employed by the Foundation for 6 months by January of each year, you will be evaluated with an Employee Appraisal by the end of each March. Your supervisor will fill out the appraisal, go over it with you, and allow you the opportunity to comment. After the review is completed, the investigator will return it to the Foundation office for final review and filing in your personnel record.
The Performance Appraisal is an opportunity to receive and provide feedback on your performance. It should be seen as a tool to communicate areas of strength and potential areas to improve your performance.
Parking Policy
Working at the VA Medical Center:
1.
Authorized Foundation employees are required to pay for on-site parking and obtain a parking sticker from the VA Police Office. The police office is located on the ground floor of the clinical addition in Room GA200.
2.
A fee determined by the Medical Center Director will be withheld from each employee’s paycheck in order to reimburse the Medical Center for parking fees.
3.
Employees are required to park in employee parking areas. Violators of this rule could be fined anywhere from $25.00-$50.00 per incident.
4.
Foundation employees assigned to a satellite parking facility will not incur a parking fee deduction.
Working at the CDC, Emory University or other off-site locations:
Foundation employees assigned to work off-site will not incur a parking fee deduction.
The Foundation is not responsible for employee parking violations.
Change in Employment Status Policy
If a change in employment status is proposed by either a supervisor or an employee through the supervisor, a formal request must be submitted to AREF Human Resources for review. The request should include the employee’s name, the current schedule, the proposed schedule, reason, effective date and, if applicable, end date.
Requests that are approved and continue beyond ninety (90) days will constitute a permanent change in tour of duty.
Inactive Status Policy
Intermittent employees who have not reported time worked within ninety (90) days prior to the end of the calendar year (December 31) will be placed on Inactive Status.
Inactive Status will require the employee to complete all necessary employment paperwork prior to or on the return to work after the New Year has begun.
Reinstatement Policy
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for reinstatement of employees who separate and subsequently return to the Foundation. Reinstatement results when an employee terminates service favorably and is then rehired. The purpose of this provision is only to provide the adjusted service date to the employee since leave accruals are based on years of service.
AREF employees are eligible for reinstatement upon rehire under the following conditions:
- The employee was previously employed as Part-time (20-39 hours per week) or Full-time (40 hours per week).
- The employee terminated employment under favorable conditions, either voluntarily or involuntarily. The reason for separation and performance/ work history during previous AREF employment will be considered carefully before any offer is extended.
Other circumstances may affect the Foundation's decision to reinstate benefits except for those governed by law. In effect, the Foundation is not required to owe any returning employee for previous time earned for annual leave or sick leave.
Annual Leave: If you are rehired within one (1) year of your separation date, your annual leave accrual rate and anniversary date will be restored to the level you previously attained.
If you are rehired after one (1) year of your separation date, your annual leave accrual rate will start over. Your anniversary date will be the date of rehire.
Sick Leave: Upon rehire, sick leave starts over at zero. No previous balances will be restored.
Workweek and Daily Schedule
Hours of Duty
Full-Time Employee: 40 hours worked each week. The standard basic tour of duty is generally eight (8) hours a day, five days a week. Employees must notify their supervisor and the Foundation before any changes are implemented.
Part-Time Employee: 20-39 hours worked each week. The standard tour of duty is determined by the direct supervisor and the employee and submitted to the Foundation’s HR Manager.
Lunch Hour: Employees are required to take a half (1/2) hour lunch for every six (6) hours worked. This means an employee must work 6 1/2 hours (i.e. 9-3:30) to get paid 6 hours, and 8 1/2 (i.e. 9-5:30) for 8 hours.
Compressed Workweek Arrangements Policy
The Compressed Workweek Arrangement Policy applies to full-time (40 hours per week) employees only. Eligibility for a compressed workweek schedule may be limited and must be approved by the employee’s supervisor and AREF Human Resources. AREF’s Executive Director retains full discretion to approve or disapprove eligibility for and the terms of the compressed workweek schedule.
In summary, an employee is eligible for a compressed workweek only if s/he meets the following criteria:
- the employee is a full-time employee;
- the employee works in a position for which the compressed workweek schedule is available;
- if newly hired, the employee has completed a 90-day employment period; and
- the employee’s supervisor has approved of the arrangement.
Eligible employees may opt into the compressed workweek schedule on the first applicable Effective Date (day on which a pay period begins) following approval from AREF’s Executive Director. Thereafter, the following provisions shall apply:
- A newly hired full-time employee may request to be placed on a compressed workweek schedule as of the first full pay period following the successful completion of a 90-day employment period.
- An employee may opt out of a compressed workweek schedule and return to a five 8-hour day schedule at any time with the approval of that employee’s supervisor and AREF’s Executive Director. All changes require a minimum of two weeks notice to AREF Human Resources in order to make necessary adjustments prior to implementing the schedule.
All compressed workweek schedules are subject to change at any time at the request of the employee’s supervisor or other applicable supervising authority, based upon organization or lab requirements. Based on specific work issues, an exempt employee's supervisor may require that an employee be available by phone on a given compressed workweek day off or may require the employee to work all or part of that day.
The Foundation will offer the following work schedules to produce the full 80 hours per biweekly pay period:
- Five 8-hour days/ 40 hours per week (5/8).
- Four 10-hour days/ 40 hours per week (4/10).
- Eight 9-hour days, one 8-hour day/ 80 hours per pay period/ one weekday off every other week (9/80). The 8-hour day is the day in one week corresponding to the weekday off the next week, e.g., if a Friday is taken off, then the other Friday is the 8-hour day.
- Five 8-hour days in one week of the pay period/ four 10-hour days in the other week/ one weekday off during the week containing the four 10-hour days (5/4).
Supervisors will need to submit business justification for those requesting Monday or Friday as a Scheduled Day Off. The justification will be reviewed for approval by AREF’s Executive Director.
Please Note: Employees are required to take a half (1/2) hour lunch for every six (6) hours worked. This means an employee must work 6 1/2 hours (i.e. 9-3:30) to get paid 6 hours, and 8 1/2 (i.e. 9-5:30) for 8 hours.
Exempt employees working on a Scheduled Day Off:
If it is necessary for an exempt employee to work four hours or more on a day off, such employee may take an alternate day or portion of a day off during the same pay period, with the approval of his or her supervisor. If it is necessary for an exempt employee to work less than four hours on a day off, the employee is not entitled to take off the hours worked on another day.
Non-exempt employees working a Scheduled Day Off:
If it is necessary for a non-exempt employee to perform work on a day off, the employee shall be paid accordingly. The overtime rate is one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for all hours actually worked over forty hours in one workweek. The employee's supervisor and AREF’s Executive Director must authorize any overtime hours to be worked in advance.
Holidays:
In those weeks containing Federal holidays, if the holiday falls on an employee’s day off, the immediate preceding or following business day within the same pay period may be taken. An employee requesting an alternate day off must request the alternate day through his/her supervisor and AREF Human Resources. It should be noted on the form that the request is for an alternate compressed workweek day off.
Administering Compressed Workweek Schedules:
AREF Human Resources is responsible for entry and maintenance of work schedules for all employees of the Foundation. Employees requesting a compressed workweek schedule may do so by utilizing the Exempt or Non-Exempt Compressed Workweek Request Form.
Each employee is responsible for reporting time each pay period, as is currently the case. Timecards are due at 6:00pm EST on the Friday at the close of a pay period.
Compensation
Electronic Time Sheets Policy
All Foundation employees are required to track their time in the Foundation’s time and attendance system hosted by ADI Time.
Non-exempt employees are required to submit a typical weekly work schedule to the Foundation’s HR manager. Each day the employee should login to the system and enter their actual hours worked.
Exempt employees are also required to track their time in the time and attendance system. However, exempt employees should only enter exceptions (AL, SL, AA) into the system, not actual hours worked.
If any day to be paid was not worked, the type of day (AL, SL, AA, H) is to be noted along with the number of hours. AL= vacation, SL= sick leave, AA= administrative absence (jury duty, work-related travel), H= holiday.
Effective August 15, 2005, all instances of Sick Leave must be documented in the COMMENTS function of the timecard (see instructions below). If Sick Leave is not properly documented, the employee will be charged Annual Leave for that time. If the employee does not have an adequate annual leave balance to cover the amount of time taken, the employee will be placed on Leave Without Pay.
Administrative Absences also require comments in the timekeeping system. Administrative Absences should be documented in the COMMENTS function of the timecard (see instructions below). If left blank, AREF Human Resources may request supporting evidence of the time away to ensure accurate timekeeping records.
Leave Without Pay absences require Supervisor and HR pre-approval. If approved, Leave Without Pay should be documented in the COMMENTS function of the timecard (see instructions below).
The instructions for using the COMMENTS function are as follows:
- Go to the Home tab and click on the My Time Card link.
- Select the desired pay period in the Pay Period Select field.
- Click on the Misc. Pay link in the time card toolbar.
- Click on the drop-down menu in the Day column to select the appropriate date.
- Click on the magnifying glass in the Pay Type column to select the type of leave taken.
- Input the amount of leave hours used in the Hours column.
- Click on the magnifying glass in the Department column to select your project.
- Input the reason for leave in the Comments field.
- When finished, click the Save link in the toolbar to save your changes. Then, click on the Close link in the toolbar to exit.
Acceptable uses of Sick Leave are:
- Personal Illness;
- Illness of an immediate family member*;
- Personal medical appointment;
- Medical appointment for an immediate family member*;
- Bereavement leave for the death of an immediate family* member of up to 3 days (requires documentation from a physician, funeral home or an obituary).
*Immediate family is defined as the spouse, great-grandparents, grandparents, parents, siblings, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the employee.
Acceptable uses of Administrative Absence are:
- Work-related travel (specific reason and purpose for travel);
- Jury Duty (requires documentation from the court within five business days upon return to the office).
Acceptable uses of Leave Without Pay are:
- Supervisor and HR-approved leave in cases of emergencies when Sick and/or Annual Leave is insufficient.
If you do not enter your time into the system by close of business (COB) on the last day of each pay period your pay will not be processed until the end of the next pay period. There are no exceptions to this policy.
Overtime Pay Versus Compensatory Time Off Policy
Because the Foundation is considered a private corporation, we are precluded by federal and state law from utilizing comp time in lieu of overtime payment for hours worked over forty hours in a workweek. The Foundation defines a workweek as Sunday through Saturday.
From time to time a project may necessitate the use of overtime. In this circumstance, the employee's supervisor must authorize any overtime hours to be worked in advance. The overtime rate is one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for all hours actually worked over forty hours in one workweek. Vacation and sick leave hours do not count as hours worked for the purpose of determining overtime.
Employees who are normally compensated for overtime (non-exempt) and wish to miss scheduled work as a result of personal obligations may request the opportunity to make up the amount of time missed by working on another day or days only in the same workweek. In order to qualify, the make-up time must not cause the employee to exceed forty hours in the workweek.
Joint Appointment Compensation Policy
VA employees who perform work for AREF outside the scope of their VA duties may receive compensation provided that the work is not performed during government time and that the work is not related to VA duties. For example, a VA Research Nurse conducting VA research during a VA tour of duty cannot be compensated by AREF for work performed on the same research activity, even if the work is performed during non-VA duty hours.
Any VA-compensated employee requesting salary from AREF must complete a Request for Joint Appointment Compensation form and receive approval prior to receiving compensation from AREF. The form is obtained through AREF Human Resources, and must receive signed approvals from the AREF Executive Director, VA ACOS/ Research, VA Medical Center, VA Chief of Human Resources and the VA Medical Center Director.
Advice from VA Regional Counsel should be sought by the employee to ensure that there is no evidence of dual compensation for the same work.
Employee Responsibilities
Rights & Responsibilities
The Standards of Ethical Conduct and Related Responsibilities of Employees, located in Title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 0.735-10 to 0.735-23 provide in section 0.735-15 that "an employee shall not, except as specifically authorized, disclose any official information which represents a matter of confidence or trust or any other official information of such character that its disclosure or use would be contrary to the best interest of the Government, the Veterans Administration, or the veterans being served by the Veterans Administration”.
As Atlanta Research and Education Foundation employees, it is our responsibility to protect the confidentiality of all patient information. This responsibility extends to all employees and not only to those who provide actual patient care or maintain medical records. Any patient information, whether overheard, noticed at a copy machine or desk, read during hand-carry, seen in correspondence, etc., must be kept confidential by all employees. Our patients have a legal right to privacy and we, as their caregivers, have a legal and moral responsibility to protect that right.
We may not discuss patient information with anyone when off-duty. When on-duty, we must refrain from discussing our patients with anyone, including other patients, visitors, and other employees who do not need to know the information in order to carry out their official duties. Increased diligence must be exercised in protecting patient information in cases where patients have sensitive medical conditions where the inappropriate disclosure of information could be medically, psychologically, socially or economically harmful.
The Privacy Act and other Federal statutes provide penalty and fine provisions for the knowing and willful misuse or disclosure of confidential information to any person or agency that is not entitled to receive it.
Effort Certification Policy
As a recipient of federal funds, the Atlanta Research and Education Foundation (AREF) must comply with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-122, which requires certification of effort to document salary expenses charged directly or indirectly against federally-sponsored projects. AREF’s effort reporting policies and procedures are intended to meet this requirement.
AREF uses an "after-the-fact effort" reporting system. Each employee whose time is committed to a federally sponsored project is expected to complete a time and effort report.
Time and effort reporting should reflect the percentage distribution of effort expended by AREF employees involved in federally sponsored projects. This report is required if any effort is paid by a federally sponsored project. Time and effort reports must represent, in percentages totaling 100%, a breakdown by project of the employee's effort for the period being reported.
Effort: Effort is work or the proportion of time spent on any project and expressed as a percentage of total time. Total effort for an employee must equal 100%. The appointment serves as the basis for an individual's total effort. In other words, for a 50% appointment, 100% effort is the 50% appointment. Likewise, if an employee is employed for 10 hours, then the 10 hours represents 100% effort.)
Certification: The assertion by an individual with suitable means of verification that the work was performed, stating that salaries and wages charged to sponsored agreements as direct charges are reasonable in relation to work performed over the certification period.
The federal government can impose severe penalties and funding disallowances as a result of missing, inaccurate, incomplete, or untimely effort reporting. AREF expects that its employees will complete time and effort reports accurately and in a timely manner.
Conflicts of Interest
Employees are expected to devote their best efforts, time and attention to the performance of their work duties. Employees are also expected to adhere to high ethical standards, and to avoid situations that create an actual or potential conflict of interest. A conflict of interest exists when:
- Employees’ loyalties or actions are divided between the interests of AREF and employees’ own personal interests or outside activities;
- Employees’ loyalties or actions are divided between the interests of AREF and those of a competitor, supplier, customer, client, or other party; or
- Employees’ financial investments or activities adversely affect their ability to carry out their responsibilities to AREF or its clients.
Employees who are unsure as to whether a certain transaction, activity, or relationship constitutes a conflict of interest should discuss it with the Executive Director, who must approve in writing any exceptions to this policy. Once a potential conflict of interest situation is brought to the attention of the Executive Director, (s)he will consult with an ethics official, which may include VA counsel.
While it is not feasible to describe all possible conflicts of interest that could develop, employees should avoid the following examples of situations that may give rise to a conflict of interest:
- Soliciting or accepting personal gifts, entertainment or payments from competitors, clients, vendors or suppliers that conduct business with AREF;
- Simultaneously working for a competitor, customer, client, supplier or vendor while making business decisions on behalf of AREF;
- Having a direct or indirect financial or ownership interest in a competitor, customer, client, supplier or vendor, that could potentially conflict with business decisions made on behalf of AREF;
- Engaging in self-employment in direct competition with AREF;
- Misusing or improperly disclosing confidential or proprietary information belonging to AREF;
- Using AREF’s property or labor for personal or third party use;
- Committing AREF’s financial resources or other forms of support to any outside activity or organization without prior approval from the Executive Director;
- Developing a personal, familial or intimate relationship with an employee of a competitor, customer, client, supplier, or vendor that might interfere with the exercise of impartial judgment in decisions affecting AREF; or
- Using AREF’s letterhead or stationary for correspondence for personal purposes unrelated to AREF business.
If an employee or someone with whom an employee has a close relationship (e.g., a family member or close companion) has a financial or employment relationship with a competitor, customer, client, supplier, or vendor with whom the employee is transacting business on behalf of AREF, the employee must disclose this fact in writing to the Executive Director.
Failure to comply with this policy, including failure to disclose any conflicts or to seek an exception, may result in discipline, up to and including termination of employment.
Drug Free Workplace
All employees are hereby notified that it is unlawful to manufacture, distribute, dispense, possess or use any controlled substance in the workplace. Employees will be subject to the Drug Free workplace policies in effect at the research sites in which they are found. A signed agreement is required. Atlanta Research and Education Foundation employees are expected to comply with all federal, state and local drug laws regardless of location where duties are performed. An employee who violates any of these drug laws during the performance of his or her duties, during work hours, or as a representative of AREF by or through the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession or use of alcohol or any non-physician prescribed controlled substance on company premises or while conducting Foundation business is prohibited. Employees are also required to abide by all drug/alcohol policies in effect at the research sites in which AREF employees perform duties. Any employee who violates any of these policies will be subject to disciplinary actions, which may include legal consequences and/or termination.
Attendance & Tardiness Policy
Regular attendance is essential to job performance. Employees are required to report to work punctually and to work all scheduled hours and any required overtime (with appropriate compensation for non-exempt employees). Excessive tardiness and poor attendance disrupts workflow and customer service and will not be tolerated. Abuse of this policy may result in disciplinary action, including termination.
If an employee is unable to report to work or will be late, s/he must contact the immediate supervisor. If the supervisor is unavailable, the employee should leave a voicemail, stating the reason for being late or absent and a telephone number where s/he may be reached.
If the employee’s absence or tardiness is due to an emergency, s/he must contact the immediate supervisor within two (2) hours of the employee’s starting time. Any unapproved leave may result in leave without pay, suspension, or if chronic, termination.
If an employee fails to report to work for three (3) consecutive workdays without notification to the supervisor, s/he will be deemed to have voluntarily resigned his or her position.
Attendance or tardiness problems, including failure to call in, may result in discipline up to and including termination.
Attendance-Related Offenses
Corrective action will be dependent on the circumstances, including duration, frequency, and the nature of the employee’s position. To support corrective action, tardiness and unauthorized absences from the work place must be charged as AWOL (Absence without Leave) on the employee’s timecard.
Type of Misconduct – Unexcused Tardiness:
Including delay in:
- Reporting at the scheduled start time.
- Returning from lunch or break periods.
- Returning from an authorized absence from the work station.
Corrective action for first offenses may include disciplinary action ranging from a letter of counseling up to 1-day suspension. Subsequent offenses may include disciplinary action ranging from 5-day suspension up to termination.
Type of Misconduct – Unauthorized Absence:
Including leaving the work station without permission or before the end of the workday.
Absences of Eight (8) Hours or Less:
Corrective action for first offenses may include disciplinary action ranging from a letter of counseling up to 1-day suspension. Subsequent offenses may include disciplinary action ranging from 5-day suspension up to termination.
Absences of More than Eight (8) Hours but Less than Three (3) Workdays:
Corrective action for first offenses for may include disciplinary action ranging from 1-day suspension up to 14-day suspension. Subsequent offenses may include disciplinary action ranging from 14-day suspension up to termination.
Absences of Three (3) Workdays or More:
If an employee fails to report to work for three (3) consecutive workdays without notification to the supervisor or without supervisory approval, s/he will be deemed to have voluntarily resigned his or her position.
Discipline and Adverse Actions
Although few employees have to face disciplinary or adverse actions, it should be realized that this could occur. Such actions may be in the form of admonishment, reprimand, suspension or removal. Supervisors will maintain discipline, provide leadership, and establish policies and standards of personal conduct.
Appropriate disciplinary action may be initiated for reasons of professional or personal misconduct, professional inaptitude or inefficiency. Removals may be based either on conduct or performance.
Employee Relations
AREF Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment
The Atlanta Research and Education Foundation (AREF) is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Our policy is to offer equal opportunity to all qualified employees and applicants for employment without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national origin, age, sexual orientation, status as a parent, disability, or veteran status. AREF also complies with applicable state and local laws governing nondiscrimination in employment.
This policy is our commitment to comply with the requirements and objectives set forth by Presidential Executive Orders 11246, 11478, 13087 and 13152, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Vietnam-Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973. We seek to obtain individuals qualified or trainable for a position by virtue of job-related education standards, training, experience, and personal qualifications.
In addition to this policy, the Atlanta Research and Education Foundation is committed to the mission that all employees should be able to enjoy and work in an environment free from discriminatory harassment. Harassment of any person or group of persons on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, national origin, age, sexual orientation, status as a parent, disability, or veteran status is a form of discrimination specifically prohibited by the foundation. Any employee who violates this policy will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.
Discriminatory harassment includes conduct (oral, written, graphic, or physical) directed against any person or group of persons because of race, religion, color, sex, national origin, age, sexual orientation, status as a parent, disability, or veteran status and that has the purpose or reasonably foreseeable effect of creating an offensive, demeaning, intimidating, or hostile environment for that person or group of persons. Such conduct includes, but is not limited to, objectionable epithets, demeaning depictions or treatment, and threatened or actual abuse or harm. Any employee that feels that he or she has been a victim or witness of such harassment should report the incident to the foundation's Executive Director immediately.
Sexual Harassment Statement
To emphasize the Atlanta Research and Education Foundation's position on sexual harassment, managers and supervisors should review this policy and periodically discuss it with all employees.
Sexual harassment will not be tolerated. It is the managers' responsibility to assure that their work areas are free from all forms of sexual harassment. Prompt action must be taken when an allegation of sexual harassment is made. All employees should treat each other with respect. All employees have the right to work in an environment free from such harassment. Sexual harassment includes, but is not limited to, unwelcome verbal behavior such as comments, suggestions, jokes, or derogatory remarks based on sex, unsolicited physical behavior, visual harassment (such as posters and pictures in the work areas), and unwanted sexual advances. These acts will not be tolerated in our work environment.
All employees should avoid contact that undermines the policies and practices of AREF. Any employee who is aware of any instances of sexual harassment should report the alleged act immediately to his/her supervisor. If the employee is uncomfortable in discussing this matter with the supervisor or if the supervisor is not available, the employee should report the alleged act immediately to the Executive Director.
Whistleblowers Policy & Guidelines for Reporting Improper Activity
AREF supports the conscientious reporting of improper activity. AREF does not condone any activity that is illegal or improper, whether by a Board Member, the Executive Director, a Principle Investigator, a supervisor or employee. AREF encourages its employees to report any suspected or actual illegal or improper activity.
Behavior that falls into the category of illegal or improper conduct includes: fraud, theft, safety violations, improper use of authority, gross waste of funds, harassment, or retaliation. If an employee in good faith believes that an improper or illegal action or event has occurred, he or she should report the incident to Human Resources. If Human Resources is involved, the employee should report the incident to the Executive Director or President of the Board of Directors. If an employee is unsure who the current
President is he or she may refer to www.atlaref.org.
Complaints, reports or inquiries may also be made on a confidential or anonymous basis by calling AREF’s Confidential Hotline. Employees should describe in detail the specific facts demonstrating the bases for the complaints, reports or inquiries. AREF will conduct a prompt, discreet, and objective review or investigation. Employees must recognize that AREF may be unable to fully evaluate a vague or general complaint, report or inquiry that is made anonymously. Alternatively, employees may also call the VA’s Confidential Hotline (Compliance Helpline Anonymous) – 404.417.2962 to report improper activity.
AREF will strive to keep a whistleblower’s identity confidential, but this cannot be guaranteed. An employee may be called as a witness in any criminal investigation. AREF will seek to protect the employee from any retaliation. Any employee who feels that adverse action has been taken toward him or her due to a report of improper activity should report it as soon as possible in writing (including email) to the Executive Director or the President of the Board.
Employee Privacy Policy
It is the policy of the Atlanta Research & Education Foundation (AREF) to keep all past and present employee information private from disclosure to third parties. There are certain business related exceptions and they are:
- County, state or federal agencies;
- Inquiries from third parties with a signed authorization from the employee to release the information, except in situations where limited verbal verifications are acceptable (see Confidentiality of Medical Information); and/or,
- Third parties of which AREF has contractual agreements to assist in administration of company sponsored benefits.
Verifications of Employment
Prospective employers, financial institutions, and residential property managers routinely contact AREF requesting information on a former or current employee's work history and salary. All such requests of this type shall be referred to and completed on a confidential basis by the Human Resources Department.
For written verification of employment requests, information will be provided on the form only when it is accompanied by an employee's signed authorization to release information. The form will be returned directly to the requesting party and filed in the employee's personnel file. Verbal verifications are not provided.
Confidentiality of Medical Information
The Atlanta Research & Education Foundation is compliant with Federal HIPAA regulations and only utilizes information related to the company sponsored healthcare plans on a "need to know" basis for administration of the healthcare plans. Supervisors will not have access to employee medical information. AREF will take reasonable precautions to protect such information from inappropriate disclosure and maintain the confidentiality of employee medical information. Anyone who inappropriately discloses such information will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
Electronic Communications Policy
The following are some general principles to be applied to the use of all electronic media and services used in the course of employment with the Atlanta Research & Education Foundation (AREF), regardless of the owner of the electronic equipment used.
AREF is committed to protecting its confidential and proprietary information and avoiding misuse of its electronic information systems. In light of these matters, the Foundation has adopted the following policy on electronic communications. All employees are expected to comply with this policy and to indicate their agreement to comply by signing the Atlanta Research & Education Foundation Handbook Acknowledgment Form.
AREF maintains computers (including software, hardware, laptops, and network systems), Internet and e-mail systems, and telephone, facsimile, and voice mail systems for business purposes, and their use should be limited to business purposes, except as expressly allowed below. In some cases, equipment is provided by federal agencies for AREF business. For purposes of this policy, such systems and equipment are collectively referred to as "electronic information systems”.
AREF reserves the right to access, monitor, and disclose communications and information stored in, transmitted from, or received by any part of its electronic information systems without notice. The Foundation intends to access, monitor, and disclose such communications and information only for business purposes, such as protecting proprietary or confidential information, evaluating productivity, preventing misuse of the systems, investigating illegal or unethical conduct, correcting system problems, and assuring compliance with this policy. However, the contents of all communications and all information on the systems, including e-mail (company and private accounts) and voicemail messages, are subject to review and use by authorized organization representatives and by third parties (including law enforcement officials) as AREF, in its discretion, deems necessary or appropriate.
Employees should not expect privacy in using the electronic information systems provided by the employer or in the workplace. This applies to all aspects of electronic information systems, including, but not limited to, stored e-mail and voicemail messages and all data and work products created or stored on company computers. Although each employee has an individual password to access these electronic information systems, the employee does not own any of the email or information stored on these systems. The electronic systems may be owned completely or in part by AREF, VA, CDC, or Emory. Employee use of passwords and access codes does not imply privacy rights. Employees should be aware that even deleted messages can be retrieved.
Misuse of electronic information systems is prohibited and may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination at AREF’s discretion. Misuse includes, but is not limited to, the following types of conduct.
- Using the Company's electronic information systems for:
- illegal purposes;
- soliciting others for commercial, political, religious, or other purposes not related to work;
- personal use (other than occasional, brief, and appropriate use approved by a supervisor);
- downloading, displaying, transmitting, printing, or storing any offensive, obscene, or threatening material;
- making, sending, or forwarding discriminatory, harassing, fraudulent, defamatory, threatening or otherwise improper communications intended as humor;
- participating in online chat rooms, playing games, instant messaging (unless work-related), keeping personal journals ("blogging"), sending non-work-related mass mailings, sending chain letters, intentionally introducing viruses or damaging files, or otherwise making wasteful or disruptive use of electronic information systems;
- loading unauthorized or unlicensed software onto electronic information systems;
- distributing, downloading, or printing copyrighted materials in violation of copyright laws; and/or,
- any use that is contrary to the Company's legal and business interests
- Sharing or failing to safeguard passwords and access codes, and using or copying unauthorized passwords, access codes, encryption keys, or software.
- Using passwords or access codes assigned to others, accessing, altering, or copying other employees' electronic files without permission, and breaching or trying to breach computer or network security systems.
- Allowing electronic information systems to be used by individuals who are not employees or business associates of the Foundation.
- Using electronic information systems to disclose or communicate trade secrets or other proprietary, confidential, or sensitive information, except as expressly authorized and appropriately safeguarded.
Employees who become aware of other employees' misuse of electronic information systems or who receive offensive, obscene, threatening or otherwise improper communications through the systems are expected to report the incident immediately to their supervisor. Employees also should consult AREF Human Resources if they are unsure whether a particular use of the Company's electronic information systems is allowed under this policy. Retaliation against an employee for reporting violations of this policy is prohibited.
In some cases, employees may be asked to sign standards of conduct when utilizing federal systems. In such cases the owner of such systems can implement additional rules of behavior which are expected to be followed.
By signing the Atlanta Research & Education Foundation Employee Handbook Acknowledgement Form, employees consent to AREF accessing, monitoring, using, and disclosing any communication or information on electronic information systems. Privacy rights are waived in such communications or information.
Safety & Security
Inclement Weather Policy
Employees generally are expected to report to work during inclement weather conditions if AREF does not declare an emergency closing. Employees at non-VA sites should check with their supervisor or call AREF Human Resources for guidance. Non-exempt employees who are unable to report because of weather conditions will be granted an authorized unpaid absence. However, a non-exempt employee may request annual leave, if available, for the period of the closing. Non-exempt employees who are late because of weather conditions will be given a chance to make up their missed time if work schedules and conditions permit.
Work Injuries
The various locations of work will provide employees with a safe and healthful place to work as well as approved protective and safety equipment as necessary to protect them from hazardous working conditions. Employees are required to observe established practices and to report unsafe conditions to their supervisor.
If an employee is injured at work, they must notify their supervisor and AREF Human Resources immediately. If applicable, the employee will be provided with information about their benefits under the Foundation’s Worker’s Compensation Program.
Employee Leave
Leave Requests Policy
Leave requests must be completed for all leave, annual leave (AL), sick leave (SL) and administrative absence (AA), approved by the employee’s supervisor and submitted with the electronic time sheet.
Supervisors must approve all leave in advance. If an emergency of any sort arises, supervisors must be contacted within two (2) hours of the employee’s starting time. Any unapproved leave may result in leave without pay, suspension, or if chronic, termination.
Authorized Absence (Administrative Absence) Policy
Authorized absence will be granted for attending court as a witness on behalf of the Federal, state, or local government or for jury duty. An employee on court leave, jury or witness duty (on behalf of the Federal, state, or local government) will continue to receive pay and benefits as normally entitled. Employees who are subpoenaed to appear as a witness for a private party must take annual leave.
The employee must provide the employer with a document from the court within 5 (five) working days after his/her return to work. These protections do not include employees accused of a crime.
Holidays
The following federal holidays are recognized as holidays for AREF employees:
| New Year’s Day |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day |
| Presidents’ Day |
Memorial Day |
| Independence Day |
Labor Day |
| Columbus Day |
Veterans Day |
| Thanksgiving Day |
Christmas Day |
Some agencies may recognize different days for any of the above holidays. Foundation employees may follow the holiday schedule of the agency in which they work upon approval by one’s supervisor and the Executive Director. If that agency does not recognize a particular holiday, it is the employee’s responsibility to inform the Foundation. We will notify the supervisor that leave is authorized for that particular day.
If a holiday falls on a part-time employee’s day to work, they will be paid for normal working hours for that date. An employee must be on paid leave the day before and the day after a holiday period to receive holiday pay while on the previously approved duration of leave.
Annual Leave
Full or part-time employees (20 hours or more each week), on regularly scheduled tours of duty, earn annual leave for vacations and other personal uses. The amount of annual leave earned each year depends on the length of service and the number of hours worked per pay period.
- Less than 3 years and at least 4680 hours of total service earn annual leave at Level 1. Level 1 employees earn leave at the rate of 0.05 hour for each hour worked (approximately 2 hours of annual leave for 40 hours worked).
- More than 3 years and at least 4680 hours of total service earn annual leave at Level 2. Level 2 employees earn 0.075 hours for each hour worked (approximately 3 hours of annual leave for 40 hours worked).
- More than 15 years and at least 4680 hours of total service earn annual leave at Level 3. Level 3 employees receive three (3) Paid Time-Off days each year in addition to accrued annual leave. If the three (3) days are not used in the calendar year earned, they will be lost. The leave taken is in accordance with the hours the employee is scheduled to work on the day the leave is taken.
Accrued Annual Leave
A maximum of 100 hours may be carried over from one year to the next. Any time not used over this threshold will be lost at the end of each calendar year.
Upon voluntary separation from service, employees will be paid for annual leave to their credit.
Sick Leave
Full or part-time employees (working 20 hours or more each week), on regularly scheduled tours of duty, earn leave at the rate of 0.05 hour for each hour worked (approximately 2 hours of sick leave for 40 hours worked). Sick leave is charged in quarter hour increments.
Sick leave may be used for medical examinations and treatment, or when a member of the immediate family has a contagious disease (as determined by local health authorities) and requires care. Any absence of 3 or more days requires a doctor's note. Sick leave can be considered as insurance against lost income during periods of extended illness and its responsible use is encouraged.
Bereavement leave for up to three days may be taken for a death in the immediate family and will be deducted from sick leave. A copy of an obituary or a letter from the funeral home or hospital is required.
Any time away used with sick leave must be documented in the notes field of your electronic time sheet. All instances of sick leave that are not documented properly in the system will be charged to annual leave. If the employee does not have an adequate annual leave balance to cover the amount of time taken, the employee will be placed on leave without pay.
Acceptable uses of sick leave are:
- Personal illness.
- Illness of an immediate family member*.
- Personal medical appointment.
- Medical appointment for an immediate family member*.
- Bereavement leave for the death of an immediate family member*.
*Immediate family is defined as the spouse, great-grandparents, grandparents, parents, siblings, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the employee.
Family & Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
General Provisions
It is the policy of the Atlanta Research and Education Foundation (AREF) to grant up to 12 weeks of family and medical leave during a 12 month period to eligible employees, in accordance with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. The leave may be paid, unpaid, or a combination of paid and unpaid, depending on the circumstances and as specified in this policy.
An eligible employee can take up to 12 weeks of family leave or up to 26 weeks of servicemember family leave (defined below) under this policy during a 12 month period. AREF will measure the 12 month period backward from the date an employee requests FMLA leave to begin, on a rolling calendar year basis. For example, if an employee requests 12 weeks of FMLA leave beginning October 16, 2008, we would look at any FMLA time used since October 16, 2007. If in the past 12 rolling months the employee had used 6 weeks of FMLA, at this point in time they would only be eligible for 6 additional weeks of FMLA.
Eligibility
In order to qualify to take family and medical leave under this policy, both of the following conditions must be met:
- The employee must have been employed by AREF for at least 12 months or 52 weeks. The 12 months or 52 weeks need not have been consecutive.
- The employee must have worked at least 1250 hours during the 12 month period immediately before the date when the leave would begin.
Type of Leave Covered
In order to qualify as FMLA leave under this policy, the employee must be using the leave for one of the following reasons:
- the birth of a child and in order to care for that child;
- the placement of a child for adoption or foster care;
- to care for a spouse, child, or parent (not in-laws) with a serious health condition; or
- the inability of the employee to perform the functions of the employee’s position due to a serious health condition.
A serious health condition is defined as an illness, injury, impairment or physical or mental condition that involves:
- any period of incapacity or treatment in connection with or a consequence of inpatient care in a hospital , hospice or residential medical care facility; or
- any period of incapacity requiring absence from work or other regular daily activities for more than three (3) consecutive calendar days that also involves:
- continuous treatment by or under the supervision of a healthcare provider; or
- continuous treatment by or under the supervision of a healthcare provider for a chronic long-term health condition that is incurable or so serious that if not treated would result in a period of incapacity of more than three (3) consecutive calendar days; or
- prenatal care.
AREF may require an employee to provide a doctor's certification of a serious health condition.
FMLA Provisions for Child Care
If AREF employs both parents and each wish to take leave for the birth of a child, adoption or placement of a child for foster care, they are together entitled to a combined total of 12 weeks of leave.
Leave granted for the birth of a child, or placement of a child for adoption or foster care must not extend beyond a 12 month period beginning from the date of the event.
Servicemember Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
Servicemember FMLA provides eligible employees paid, unpaid, or a combination of paid and unpaid leave for any one, or for a combination, of the following reasons:
- A “qualifying exigency” arising out of a spouse, son, daughter or parent’s active duty or call to active duty in the Armed Forces in support of a contingency operation; and/or
- To care for a spouse, child, parent or other relative for whom the employee is the next of kin who is a member of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability list for a serious injury or illness.
Duration of Servicemember Family & Medical Leave
- When leave is due to a “qualifying exigency”: An eligible employee may take up to 12 workweeks of leave during any 12-month period.
- When leave it to care for an injured or ill servicemember: An eligible employee may take up to 26 workweeks of leave during a single 12 month period to care for the servicemember.
- Servicemember FLMA runs concurrent with other leave entitlements provided under federal, state and local law. If an employee is eligible for leave to care for a servicemember as well as another FMLA-eligible reason, the total combined leave may not exceed 26 weeks during that single 12 month period.
Any leave request due to a qualifying exigency must be supported by certification showing that the servicemember is on, or has been called to, active duty.
Any questions regarding servicemember FMLA leave should be directed to Human Resources.
Use of Accrued Annual and Sick Leave
The leave may be paid, unpaid, or a combination of paid and unpaid, depending on the circumstances and as specified in this policy.
FMLA and paid leave run concurrently, not in addition to one another (i.e., taking annual and sick leave at the beginning of FMLA leave does not extend the 12 weeks of FMLA leave by the length of the annual/sick leave).
An employee who is taking leave because of their own serious health condition or to give birth to a child shall exhaust any accrued sick and annual leave prior to being eligible for unpaid leave.
An employee who is taking leave for the birth, adoption, or foster care of a child, or to care for a seriously ill spouse, child, or parent must use all accrued sick and annual leave prior to being eligible for unpaid leave.
Holiday Pay Eligibility During Leave
An employee must be present at work the day before or the day after a holiday period to receive holiday pay while on approved Family and Medical Leave.
Employee Benefits During Leave
An employee may continue medical, dental and vision benefits under the same conditions and at the same cost as if the employee had continued to work.
If the employee chooses not to return to work for reasons other than a continued serious health condition, AREF will require the employee to reimburse the Foundation the amount it paid for the employee's health insurance during the leave.
Employees whose FMLA leave runs concurrently with the use of paid leave time will continue to have individual premiums paid by the Foundation. However, family benefit premiums, if applicable, will continue to be deducted from the employee's pay as if the employee were still working. Benefit premiums due during unpaid FMLA leave time will be invoiced to the employee. Employees choosing not to retain medical and or dental coverage during FMLA leave will have their benefits reinstated on the same terms as prior to taking the leave without any qualifying period.
Failure to Make Timely Health Insurance Premium Payments
If an employee fails to pay health insurance premiums within 30 days of invoice date, the employee's health insurance coverage and any family coverage, if applicable, will be terminated retroactively to the date that the premium was due. Upon the employee's return from FMLA leave all health insurance coverage will be reinstated on the same terms as prior to taking the leave without any qualifying period.
Employee Status After Leave
An employee who takes a leave under this policy will be returned to the same or an equivalent position with the same benefits and terms of employment.
Certification of the Serious Health Condition
AREF may ask that the employee provide certification of the serious health condition to the AREF HR Manager. Certification must be provided by a qualified, licensed physician, as determined by the state of Georgia. Failure to provide certification may result in a denial of the leave.
Certification of the serious health condition shall include: the date when the condition began, its expected duration, diagnosis, and a brief statement of treatment. For the employee's own medical condition, the certification must also include a statement that the employee is unable to perform work of any kind or a statement that the employee is unable to perform the essential functions of the employee's position. For a seriously ill family member, the certification must include a statement that the patient requires assistance and that the employee's presence would be beneficial or desirable.
AREF, at its own expense, has the right to ask for a second opinion. If it becomes necessary to resolve a conflict between the original and the second opinion, AREF, at its own expense, may require the opinion of a third doctor. This third opinion will be considered final.
Return to Work Intent
AREF may require an employee on FMLA leave to periodically report his/her status and the intention of the employee to return to work, and may also require recertification of the medical condition. An employee taking leave due to the employee’s own serious health condition is required to obtain certification that the employee is able to resume work prior to the return from any FMLA leave. Employees who return to work from a family leave of absence within or on the business day following the expiration of the 12 weeks are entitled to return to their job or an equivalent position without loss of benefits or pay.
Procedure for Requesting FMLA Leave
Except where leave is not foreseeable, all employees requesting leave under this policy must submit the request in writing to the AREF HR Manager 30 days prior to the commencement of leave. The dates of leave must be included in the notice.
If it is not possible to give 30 days notice, the employee must give as much notice as is feasible.
An employee undergoing planned medical treatment is required to make a reasonable effort to schedule the treatment to minimize disruptions to Foundation operations. If an employee fails to provide 30 days notice for foreseeable leave with no reasonable excuse for the delay, the leave request may be denied until at least 30 days from the date AREF receives notice.
FMLA leave may be taken intermittently under some circumstances. This will be determined on a case-by-case basis, relative to the employee's normal workweek. This must be arranged with the immediate supervisor and AREF Human Resources.
AREF will not retaliate against any employee for requesting Family Medical Leave regardless of whether or not the leave is granted.
This policy is administered in accordance with the Family & Medical Leave Act, the regulations interpreting it and any applicable state law.
Any questions regarding FMLA leave eligibility and benefits should be directed to Human Resources.
AREF Benefits
Salary Reduction Plan (403b)
As a benefit to our employees, the Foundation has set up a 403(b)(7) Salary Reduction Plan. Each employee interested may choose to have pre-income tax contributions of up to the annually withheld and invested tax deferred. Any investment questions can be addressed to the CBIZ Representative. (Specific contact information may be obtained through AREF Human Resources.)
All full and part-time employees that are United States citizens or Permanent Residents are eligible for the AREF 403(b) plan. This plan is funded both by your pretax contributions and AREF's contributions.
Matching funds will be made by AREF after 1 year of employment to participating employees, even if automatically enrolled in the plan. The match is $1 (employee) for $1 (AREF) for the first 3% of contribution and $1 (employee) for $0.50 (AREF) for the next 2% contribution. The maximum match of 4% will be made for employees contributing 5% or more.
Vesting refers to a participant's right to receive a present or future retirement benefit. All plan participants are immediately vested in both the employee and employer contributions to the 403(b) plan.
You may elect to contribute or you may opt-out of the plan.
- To contribute, you must complete an enrollment form and submit the original document to AREF Human Resources.
- To opt out of the plan you must complete an opt-out form and submit the original document to AREF Human Resources.
- If you do nothing, the automatic 1% contribution election will apply each pay period until you change your election.
If you do not elect to contribute to or if you opt-out of the plan, you will be automatically enrolled 60 days after your date of employment. If you make an election to contribute to or opt-out of the plan, this automatic enrollment feature will not change your election.
The Plan’s default investment is the Target Maturity Fund that corresponds to your estimated date of retirement. The Target Maturity Funds invest in a number of funds to provide an overall investment mix that is generally considered appropriate for investors at the corresponding stage of retirement planning. The Target Maturity Fund’s strategy for creating the right mix of underlying investments (e.g., equity/ stocks, fixed-income/ bonds, and short-term mutual funds/ cash equivalents, etc.) is based on the number of years expected to reach the fund’s target retirement date. Each investment mix will change over time to become more conservative by gradually reducing the percentage of equity funds and increasing the percentage of fixed-income and short-term funds.
Participants have the right to request distribution within 90 days following the date the first automatic contribution was made. After which time, all employee contributions made within the participation timeline will be refunded to the employee. Employer contributions are forfeited.
Once you are in the plan for more than 90 days, you may not withdraw funds from your plan account until you separate from service or unless otherwise legally able to do so in accordance with the plan summary document.
The amounts in your plan account are invested with Nationwide, which offers a diverse set of investment options. Log on to www.nationwide.com for more information on the Plan Provider and the available investment options.
You have the right to change the investment of your plan account at any time. You may obtain a copy of the prospectus or information statement for each investment option by logging on to www.nationwide.com.
Enrollment Procedures:
- Contact AREF Human Resources to obtain an enrollment package.
- Contact CBIZ to discuss investment options.
- Return enrollment application, asset allocation form and beneficiary designation form to AREF Human Resources.
Health, Dental and Vision Insurance
Each employee working 30 hours or more a week is eligible for health care that protects the employee against the costs of illness, accidents and hospitalization. The employee, at his/her own expense, can enroll his/her family if he/she chooses to participate, with a pre-tax deduction from each paycheck.
Each employee, on a regularly scheduled tour of duty, working between 20 and 29 hours a week, who wishes to participate, may elect to do so, but the cost (pre-tax) to the employee will be prorated to time worked (e.g. 20 hours/week is 50% of cost, 24 hrs/wk is 40% of cost).
Flexible Spending Accounts & Supplemental Insurance
The Foundation also offers Flexible Spending Account (FSA), Dependent Care Account (DCAP) and supplemental insurance (Accident, Cancer Indemnity, and Short-Term Disability). All regular full-time and part-time employees are eligible to participate after 6 months of employment.
Life Insurance
Each employee working 20 hours or more a week is eligible to participate in the Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance program. The Foundation pays the premium for $25,000.00 of insurance.
Transportation Benefit Plan
AREF will provide a tax-free subsidy designed to encourage employees to use mass transportation for their daily commute to and/or from their place of work by methods other than single occupancy vehicles. The program is available to all AREF employees.
In accordance with IRS regulations, AREF will process reimbursement for transit passes (MARTA) up to the amount equivalent to a 30-day pass and vanpools* up to the current maximum annual limit. Indirect costs, such as gas, mileage, parking, or an employee’s personal or leased vehicle, cannot be included as part of the cost qualifying for the transit benefit.
Employees must use transportation benefits for their daily commute to and/or from work via public mass transportation or vanpool. Only the transit portion of an employee’s commuting cost is subsidized. The employee is responsible for any subsequent transit cost over the maximum authorized subsidy. Over-estimating transit costs, giving or selling transit benefits to others is prohibited.
Employees who misuse transportation subsidies will be subject to appropriate administrative action including discipline and disqualification for future transportation benefits. AREF retains the right to disqualify employees who have been determined to have misused transit benefits. Instances or possibilities of fraud will be investigated.
Participating in this program will not alter the amount you can defer to the AREF 403 (b) plan or any other pre-tax program.
Enrollment Procedures:
To receive reimbursement, AREF employees must complete the Transportation Benefit Plan Enrollment Form and submit the document to AREF Human Resources. Reimbursement applies only to expenses incurred following enrollment. Employees are required to provide (an) original receipt(s) as proof of qualified transportation expenditures to reimbursement to be processed. Faxes may be submitted in advance; however, funds will not be released until the original is received by AREF Human Resources.
AREF Human Resources will serve as the primary point of contact for the Transportation Benefit Plan.
* A qualified vanpool is defined as a commercially-owned highway vehicle with seating capacity for at least six adults excluding the driver. The vehicle may be owned and operated either by public transit authorities or by a person in the business of transporting persons for compensation or hire.